RE: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric Accuracy of RP parts

From: Rose & Crangle, Ltd. <rcltd_at_nckcn.com>
Date: Wed Dec 29 2004 - 20:07:16 EET

All good points, suggesting that sheet materials (which would not have
phase changes or non-boundary heating) might be a consideration for
off-world rp.

Bob Crangle

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi [mailto:owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi] On
Behalf Of Phil Iehle
Sent: Wednesday, December 29, 2004 10:20 AM
To: [Rp-Ml]
Subject: RE: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric Accuracy of RP parts

A thread of serious conversation and ideas? I thought that was long
gone...

  Just to inject some tangent questions that (most likely) already have
been
considered if this is planned for off world.. I'm not knowledgeable on
most
of these..

  Most additive RP systems require gravity to keep powders in place,
liquids
level, even micro jetted material is in free liquid form for short
durations. I wonder what the bigger problems would be?:
How materials behave in weightless conditions?
Keeping the material in place long enough to work with. Will surface
tension
and material creep from "wetting" cause problems?
Will out gassing cause movement in reduced/micro gravity?
Can heated materials that change phase cool to unexpected properties in
lower gravity and lower atmosphere pressure?
How is the crystalline phase of metals affected?

An example I remember is the wire soldering experiments done in orbit.
The
flux in the solder, when heated, went zipping around the "ball" of
molten
solder like an electron in orbit, pulling at the surface of the solder
as it
passed. The question I think was, "Is the solder joint compromised by
voids
/ micro voids because of this behavior"?
I may remember wrong, but don't crystals form more easily and larger in
low
gravity?.

Phil Iehle
Versadyne

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi [mailto:owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi]On
Behalf Of Rose & Crangle, Ltd.
Sent: Wednesday, December 29, 2004 9:15 AM
To: 'Anshuman Razdan'; 'Good, Jim'; E.Mueller@gom.com
Cc: 'Marshall Burns'; owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi; rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi
Subject: RE: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric Accuracy of RP parts

Many rp methods use lasers to bond or cut. Is it correct that every
laser beam has some reflectivity, however small? If so, is it possible
to detect that bounce-back on a real-time basis? If so, can that be
used as feedback to detect not only the bonding/cutting position of the
beam in four dimensions, but also the heat at the target spot? If so,
can software be programmed such that if variances from design exceed
certain pre-set or dynamically reset values, the laser beam can be
immediately fine-tuned in power as well as in x-y "aim" without halting
the laser bonding or cutting?

Bob Crangle

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi [mailto:owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi] On
Behalf Of Anshuman Razdan
Sent: Tuesday, December 28, 2004 11:45 PM
To: Good, Jim; E.Mueller@gom.com
Cc: Marshall Burns; owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi; rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi
Subject: RE: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric Accuracy of RP parts

Either the inspection system must measure as the part is being built or
once its built you cannot measure the internal structure with surface
scanning methods. Then MicroCT must be employed, which has its own
issues ...

AR

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi [mailto:owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi] On
Behalf Of Good, Jim
Sent: Tuesday, December 28, 2004 7:15 AM
To: E.Mueller@gom.com; Anshuman Razdan
Cc: Good, Jim; Marshall Burns; owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi;
rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi
Subject: RE: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric Accuracy of RP parts

The inspection system must provide the required data to determine if the
rp
part is geometrically acceptable for its intended purpose.
Additionally, we
would want real-time inspection to verify the part-build, as each layer
is
produced. Is this feasible? Can we make it work? Is it over-kill?
Those
are things we will explore. Maybe we only need a post-build inspection.
Either way, this part must be verified before the astronaut, or robot,
attempts to replace the part within a system.

Ernst, I agree with your comments.

Jim

Muniz Engineering Inc.
In Situ Fabrication and Repair (ISFR)
256-726-1199

jim.good@tbe.com

-----Original Message-----
From: E.Mueller@gom.com [mailto:E.Mueller@gom.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 28, 2004 6:00 AM
To: Anshuman Razdan
Cc: Good, Jim; Marshall Burns; owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi;
rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi
Subject: RE: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric Accuracy of RP parts

Hello RP's,

The RP system has to have a reasonable cost of ownership to be
successful.
If the build process of a RP system has to be based on a built in
scanner
to receive accurate, reliable and consistent parts, this RP system has
no
chance on the market.

The problem comes if the part is removed from the RP system, has to fit
into the existing assembly and perform the needed functionality. Then a
measuring system can define the deviations between the build versus the
designed form or define the modifications needed to perform the needed
functionality.
For simple parts, a CMM is a good solution. If the part is complex, with
free forms, warped or bended, a scanner is usually preferred to
understand
the problem (3D color plot with selected deviation flags) and get it
fixed.

Then depending on the selected measuring technique, the specific
preparations have to be done to get data fast and in good quality (e.g.
built a fixturing for the part on a CMM or dull shiny or transparent
parts
for scanning).

I do not fully agree with the statement: "it depends on the tolerance",
it
depends much more on the part, the available time and the application.

We wish you a happy new year, with best regards

Ernst Müller www.gom.com
GOM International AG e.mueller@gom.com
Bremgarterstr. 89b Tel. ++41 56 631 04 04
CH - 8967 Widen, Switzerland Fax:++41 56 631 04 07

             Anshuman Razdan

             <Razdan@asu.edu>

             Sent by:
To
             owner-rp-ml@rapid Marshall Burns

             .lpt.fi <MB-ListMail2@Ennex.com>, "Good,

                                       Jim" <Jim.Good@tbe.com>,

                                       rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi

             28.12.2004 05:48
cc

Subject
                                       RE: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric
Accuracy
                                       of RP parts

It depends on the tolerance. Laser is good, but requires dull surfaces
for
best results. Any sharp angles or shiny metal will throw it off. There
are
other metrology techniques but they are not fast. Speed vs accuracy is
the
age old problem.

AR

      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi [mailto:owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi]
On
      Behalf Of Marshall Burns
      Sent: Monday, December 27, 2004 7:57 PM
      To: 'Good, Jim'; rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi
      Subject: RE: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric Accuracy of RP parts

      Jim,

          This is a very important idea you're looking into. I don't
have
      specific recommendations of scanners for you, but just thought I'd
      chime in about the concept. Even in a terrestrial application,
it's
      this kind of thing that will provide the feedback to ensure that a
      fabber is on track, and let it make mid-course corrections. It's
      obviously that much more critical in a remote application, like
      space.

          I'd be interested to learn more about your project as it
      progresses.

      Best regards,
      Marshall Burns
      www.fabbers.com

      -----Original Message-----
      From: owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi [mailto:owner-rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi]
On
      Behalf Of Good, Jim
      Sent: Monday, December 20, 2004 13:45
      To: rp-ml@rapid.lpt.fi
      Subject: [rp-ml] FW: Geometric Accuracy of RP parts
      I thought I would throw this out. I am looking into inspection
      equipment that will verify the geometric accuracy of my RP part,
      after fabrication, and actually during fabrication. I've looked
at
      laser scanning and got some good input already. I'd like
everyone's
      opinion on what system they are using and what they believe to be
the
      best system to verify geometric accuracy. The ultimate goal is to
      build a fabricator that contains an integral inspection station.
      This system would be used in space for repair and fabrication of
new
      parts. Any thoughts?

      Thanks,

      Jim Good

      Muniz Engineering Inc.
      In Situ Fabrication and Repair (ISFR)
      256-726-1199

      jim.good@tbe.com
Received on Wed Dec 29 18:53:29 2004

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